When an organic heifer needs antibiotics

When I am visiting with other farmers who are not organic producers, one of the first questions they ask me is what do I do to treat sick cows since we're not allowed to use antibiotics. I then give "the speech" about all the approved-for-organic use products I use in managing the health of my dairy herd, some of which are the same things the conventional farmers use.  And I emphasize that good management practices like clean housing, good feed, clean milking equipment, proper milking practices, and regular herd checks will keep animals healthy, so you don't need to worry about treating a lot of sick animals. With all of this said, I recently had to use antibiotics to save a cow's life.

A first-calf heifer, PJ, had calved (given birth) about three months ago and was doing great. She was giving lots of milk and wasn't afraid of pushing some of the older cows around to get the place at the feed bunk that she wanted. Then she started having some problems. She fell a couple of times out in the free-stall area, and then one morning at milking she fell right in front of the milking parlor door. We were able to coax her into one of the maternity pens. I called our vet service, and later in the morning Dr. K and a vet student came to check on PJ.I called our vet service, and later in the morning Dr. K and a vet student came to check on PJ. By then, she was showing some symptoms that were giving me an inkling of what was going on. She was starting to circle to the right, and any effort to make her turn the other way was unsuccessful. After checking her out. Dr. K was sure she had listeria, or "circling disease". It is a bacterial disease that affects the central nervous system of the animal. It is fatal if untreated, and there is no non-organic remedy for the disease. Our only chance to save PJ was to give her antibiotics.

It is clearly stated in our organic standards that we need to do whatever we can to keep an animal from suffering and to prevent their death when possible. This includes the use of antibiotics, under the advice and guidance of a veterinarian. This meant that if we pulled PJ through her illness, we could not keep her on our farm to produce milk for us ever again..

Dr. K felt the disease had not progressed too far, and that PJ would probably pull through with good care and proper medicine. I didn't hesitate in my decision to go ahead with the treatment. Before the vets left the farm, PJ had been given her first dose of antibiotic intravenously. I was to give her the same treatment over the next four days and hope for the best. The other thing I did was to call the NOFA-VT office to let them know I had treated a cow with antibiotics, what her ID tag was, and that I would be selling her as soon as she was better. The next 48 hours were touch and go. PJ got worse in the next 24 to 36 hours, but then she started gradually improving. I was diligent in giving her the antibiotic through the IV tube, and in keeping her fed and watered. On the third day, she was standing up again and she just kept getting better.

A few days ago, three weeks after starting treatment, I called my neighbors, the Coreys, to see if they were interested in buying PJ to add to their dairy herd. I was so happy when they said they were interested. Patty came down later that afternoon to look at PJ, and was quite sure they would take her. This meant PJ would only be a mile down the road at the Corey farm, and be out grazing in the summer with their mixed herd of Jerseys and Holsteins. The next afternoon, Patty and Kenny loaded PJ into their trailer to take her back to their farm. Today, I visited the Corey farm to see how PJ was doing. Patty brought me to the barn, and I saw PJ nice and comfortable in their spacious tie-stall barn. She was milking great, and was becoming accustomed to her new surroundings. A far cry from a month ago when she was close to dying! I was thankful she could go to such a great farm that was so close to ours. Maybe next summer I'll get a picture of her out on pasture with her new herd mates.

Santa brings farmer Jonathan just what he wants

I must have been a very good farmer this year, because Santa brought me a very nice present. How he ever fit that new Kuhn-Knight manure spreader on his sleigh I'll never know. I guess it was just magic. Seriously, it was Santa's helper, Eric from Harvest Equipment, who brought the new spreader behind his sleigh, a Chevy Silverado.

Since early fall, Ben had been working on me and his grandfather to trade manure spreaders. The spreader he was pushing for us to trade for, a Kuhn Knight ProSlinger V-tank spreader , would handle all the different types of material here on the farm, plus we could put sawdust and sand in the stalls using the spreader. No more shoveling. After many phone calls, emails, farm visits by the two competing farm machinery dealerships, and hours of figuring, Eric found the spreader model we needed at a machinery dealership in western New York. Once the paperwork was okayed by Kuhn, Eric sent a truck to bring the new spreader to Swanton and then he delivered it to the farm. He went over the new piece of equipment, answered any questions I had, gave me the obligatory baseball caps with the Kuhn Knight logos, and then pulled our old spreader away with his sleigh.

I know it seems silly to be excited about a manure spreader, but the spreader will make it easier to transport manure down the road (no danger of leaking out on the road), it will do a better job spreading the manure on the fields resulting in higher crop yields, and the fact it will save my back from shoveling sand and sawdust make it a worthwhile investment for the farm. Being a small family farm, we bought the smallest spreader since our tractors are only big enough to run that model. Most of our equipment purchases involve the smallest model in the equipment lineup, reminding of a book we read in a forestry class titled, "Small is Beautiful". It espoused the virtues of small scale operations, like our organic farm. I've had different ag people here on the farm comment that the dairy industry in Vermont was stronger when there were 10 small 50-cow dairies in a community instead of one 500-cow dairy.

We'll use the spreader to stack manure through the winter, because of the winter spreading ban here in Vermont, and come spring we'll enjoy using the new spreader to fertilize the meadows and make the grass grow. Thanks for the spreader, Santa Eric, and I'll be extra good all year to see what you "bring" me next! year!!

Progress report, Clementine's new daughter

Young heifer Clementine gave birth to a daughter a few days before Christmas 2011 and mother and baby are doing well. In this video by farmer Jonathan, we see the new arrival enjoying her young stock pen, where she is kept for a while after birth. The new calf is one of very view who will be born on the farm during the cold winter months. Jonathan explains he tries to avoid having too many calves born in the coldest months.